Hello,
If you didn't get a USB overcurrent warning, then it's likely got enough power.
Is your eMac USB1.1 or USB2? USB1.1 could take a very long time to show up on the eMac.
In Finder>Preferences>General, what items are checked to show? Also in Sidebar tab, what is checked?
So we know more about it...
At the Apple Icon at top left>About this Mac, report the version of OSX from that window, then click on More Info, then click on Hardware> and report this upto but not including the Serial#...
Hardware Overview:
Model Name: eMac
Model Identifier: PowerMac6,4
Processor Name: PowerPC G4 (1.2)
Processor Speed: 1.42 GHz
Number Of CPUs: 1
L2 Cache (per CPU): 512 KB
Memory: 2 GB
Bus Speed: 167 MHz
Boot ROM Version: 4.9.2f1